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زمان پاسخگویی به سوالات بین 24 تا 72 ساعت می باشد.

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چینش :حروف الفباشماره مسئله
مسئله شماره 32Less Than Kurr (Qalīl) Water

When Something Najis Comes in to Contact with Qalīl Water

Issue No.32- If a najis thing contacts less than kurr water, it makes it najis (as an obligatory precaution). However, if it is poured over a najis object, only that part which contacts the najis thing will become najis. If less than kurr water is shot up, like in fountains, and contacts a najis object, the lower part will not become najis.

مسئله شماره 33Less Than Kurr (Qalīl) Water

Ghusālah of Qalīl Water

Issue No.33- If an object that has become najis is washed with less than kurr water which is ṭāhir, it becomes ṭāhir (under the circumstances that will be explained later). However, the water that separates from it – called ghusālah– is najis; the one exception being the water with which the outlets of urine and faeces are washed, provided that the following five conditions are met: 1) It does not take on the smell, colour or taste of the najāsah. 2) No najāsah has reached it from outside. 3) It is not accompanied by any other najāsah like blood or urine.4) As an obligatory precaution, particles of faeces do not appear in the water. 5) More than usual najāsah has not spread around the outlet. It should be noted that the ṭahārah of water in these circumstances means that if it comes into contact with one’s body or clothes, it is not necessary to rinse it, yet it cannot be used for other purposes in the same way as other ṭāhir water is used.

مسئله شماره 51Well Water

The Water of Deep Wells

Issue No.51- If the quantity of the water which is pumped out from deep, semi-deep or ordinary wells amounts to kurr, it can make najis objects ṭāhir, but if it is less than kurr, as long as the water is flowing continuously, it will be treated as well water and if it comes in contact with a najāsah, it will not become najis.

مسئله شماره 52Well Water

When Well Water Becomes Najis

Issue No.52- If an original najāsah falls into well water, causing its smell, colour or taste to change, and later this change vanishes by itself, the well water will not become ṭāhir, unless fresh water springs from it and mixes with it.

مسئله شماره 53Rules regarding Waters

Using Mixed Water as Muṭahhir

Issue No.53- Mixed water (which was defined at the beginning of this chapter) like rosewater, fruit juice, etc., does not make any najis thing ṭāhir, and wuḍū and ghusl with it will not be valid either.

مسئله شماره 53Rules regarding Waters

Wuḍū and Ghusl with Mixed Water

Issue No.53- Mixed water (which was defined at the beginning of this chapter) like rosewater, fruit juice, etc., does not make any najis thing ṭāhir, and wuḍū and ghusl with it will not be valid either.

مسئله شماره 54Rules regarding Waters

When Mixed Water Comes in to Contact with Najāsah

Issue No.54- If mixed water comes in to contact with a najis thing, it will become najis, except in three cases:1) When it falls on a najis thing from above; for example, if rosewater is poured on a najis hand from a sprinkler, the rosewater in the sprinkler does not become najis.2) When it goes upward with force, like in a fountain; in this case, only the part which touches the najāsah will become najis.3) When the quantity of the mixed water is so much that it is said that najāsah has not reached it. For example, if there is a large pool of mixed water, and a najis thing falls in a corner of it, or if a najis thing comes in to contact with one end of a very long oil pipe, in such cases the rest will not become najis.

مسئله شماره 61Rules regarding Waters

Leftover Water of Animals

Issue No.61- The half-consumed water of najis animals like the dog and pig is najis. However, the half-consumed of animals whose meat is haram, like the cat and wild animals, is ṭāhir, though it is makrūh (disliked) to consume.

مسئله شماره 62Rules regarding Waters

Recommended Acts of Drinking Water

Issue No.62- It is recommended (mustaḥab) that drinking water be completely clean, and it is haram to drink dirty water which causes disease. It is also better for washing water to be clean, and one should avoid using dirty and foul-smelling water as much as possible.

پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر مرجع عالیقدر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
سامانه پاسخگویی برخط(آنلاین) به سوالات شرعی و اعتقادی مقلدان حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
آیین رحمت - معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات کلامی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
موسسه دارالإعلام لمدرسة اهل البیت (علیهم السلام)
خبرگزاری دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی