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Issue No. 347Jabīrah Wuḍū

When There Is a Wound on the Head or Feet

Issue No.347- If there is a wound, abscess or fractured bone in the place of wiping, and he cannot wipe it, a ṭāhir piece of cloth should be placed on it and wiped with the moisture from wuḍū, and as an obligatory precaution, he should perform tayammum as well. However, if it is not possible to place a piece of cloth on it, he should perform wuḍū without wiping and perform tayammum as well, as an obligatory precaution.

Issue No. 348Jabīrah Wuḍū

When the Wound Is Bandaged or Plastered

Issue No.348- If the wound, abscess or fractured bone is bandaged or plastered, and if undoing it is not very difficult or harmful, and water is not harmful to it either, one should undo it and then perform wuḍū, or else, he should wash the adjacent parts of the wound or fractured bone. However, the recommended precaution is that he should pass a wet hand on the jabīrah, and if the jabīrah is najis or it is not possible to pass the wet hand on it, he should place a ṭāhir piece of cloth on it and wipe the wet hand on that cloth.

Issue No. 349Jabīrah Wuḍū

When Jabīrah Covers One’s Face or Hand

Issue No.349- If the jabīrah covers one's face or a hand entirely, he should, as an obligatory precaution, perform both jabīrah wuḍū and tayammum. The same ruling applies if the entire parts of wuḍū are covered by jabīrah.

Issue No. 351Jabīrah Wuḍū

When Jabīrah Has Covered the Sides of the Wound More Than Usual

Issue No.351- If the jabīrah has covered the sides of the wound more than usual and it is not possible to remove it, the person concerned should follow the rules of jabīrah and as a recommended precaution, should also perform tayammum. However, if it is possible to remove the extra jabīrah, one should do so.

Issue No. 352Jabīrah Wuḍū

When Water Is Harmful for Reasons Other Than Jabīrah

Issue No.352- If there is no wound or fractured bone in the parts of wuḍū, but the use of water is harmful for another reason, one should perform tayammum. However, if it is harmful only to a part of the hand and face, it will be sufficient to wash the parts surrounding the wound or fracture, and as an obligatory precaution, tayammum should be performed as well.

Issue No. 284First and Second Conditions: Water Should Be Ṭāhir and Unmixed (Muṭlaq)

Water should Be Ṭāhir and Unmixed

Issue No.284- There are twelve conditions for the validity of wuḍū: First condition: The water should be ṭāhir. Second condition: The water should be unmixed.Therefore, wuḍū performed with najis or mixed water is void, even if one may not be aware of its being najis or mixed, or may have forgotten about it. And one must repeat prayers performed with such wuḍū.

Issue No. 286Third Condition: Water and the Place of Performing Wuḍū Should Be Mubāḥ

Permissibility of the Water and Place of Wuḍū

Third condition: The water and the place should be permissible.Issue No.286- The water for performing wuḍū and the place in which wuḍū is performed and the place where the water of wuḍū falls on and the water container, as an obligatory precaution, should be permissible [1] for him. Therefore, wuḍū with usurped water, or with water about which one does not know whether its owner would permit its use is void as an obligatory precaution.

Issue No. 291Third Condition: Water and the Place of Performing Wuḍū Should Be Mubāḥ

Performing Wuḍū with the Water of Private Creeks

Issue No.291- Performing wuḍū with the water of big or small private creeks is allowed, even if one is not sure whether their owners would allow it or not. However, if the owner explicitly prohibits performing wuḍū with that water, one should, as an obligatory precaution, refrain from making wuḍū with it. And in case the creek has been diverted without the permission of its owner, one should not perform wuḍū using it, as an obligatory precaution.

پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر مرجع عالیقدر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
سامانه پاسخگویی برخط(آنلاین) به سوالات شرعی و اعتقادی مقلدان حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
آیین رحمت - معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات کلامی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
موسسه دارالإعلام لمدرسة اهل البیت (علیهم السلام)
خبرگزاری دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی